Piles, otherwise known as hemorrhoids, are inflamed veins in the rectum or anus and often caused by increased pressure in the area due to prolonged sitting, straining when using the restroom, or due to chronic constipation. Fissures, on the other hand, are tears in the mucous membrane that line the rectum and anus caused by excessive strain during a bowel movement whereas fistulas are caused by infections or that form an abnormal connection or communication between two organs or parts of the body.
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Symptoms of Piles Fissure and Fistula
The symptoms of Piles Fissure and Fistula can vary and overlap depending on the severity of the condition. Piles can cause pain, itching, irritation, and the most importantly bleeding during and after bowel movements. Fissures are an anal tear and can cause extreme discomfort and cause sharp pain during or after a bowel movement. Fistulas, on the other hand, can cause drainage and abscesses, swollen and painful bowel movements, or blood and pus in the stool that often stains the undergarments as well.
Diagnosis of Piles Fissure and Fistula
To diagnose any of the conditions, your doctor will likely give a physical exam, ask questions about your medical history, and conduct a rectal exam. In addition, your doctor may use either sigmoidoscopy or endoscopy or in some cases MRI scans to diagnose the condition.
Treatment Options for Piles Fissure and Fistula
The treatment for Piles Fissures and Fistula will depend on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced.
To treat piles, your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes such as increasing your fiber intake and hydration levels, as well as topical medications like ointments, creams, and suppositories. On the other hand, in a higher stage of the disease, surgery may be offered to the patient which is called hemorrhoidectomy. For fissures, antibiotics and topical medications can be used to help reduce inflammation and discomfort. For fistulas, surgery may be necessary to open or remove the fistula. In addition, in some cases, medications such as corticosteroids or immune-system-suppressing drugs may be used.
Book your appointment either online or visit our clinic today to consult with Dr. Abdullah Iqbal. In conclusion, Piles Fissure, Fissure and Fistulas are three distinct medical conditions that cause unique sets of symptoms and require different treatments. Understanding what each condition is and what symptoms to look out for can help you receive the proper medical attention and treatment more quickly and effectively.