Testicular pain (testis swelling hydrocele) causes & Symptom

Hydrocele is a common, almost always painless, swelling disorder that can affect men’s scrotum, resulting in a feeling of heaviness and discomfort. In some cases, however, testicular pain may occur, especially if the swelling increases or becomes infected. In most cases, hydrocele only affects one of the testicles, but it can affect both. If only one is affected, it’s known as a unilateral hydrocele. This swelling is caused by a collection of fluid in the space between a testicle and the scrotum. In newborns and children, this condition can affect both sexes but is more common in males. The exact cause of hydrocele is unknown, but it is usually caused by an imbalance in the production and absorption of fluid.

Causes of Testicular Pain

Testicular pain can have several causes, ranging from minor injuries to serious medical conditions. One common cause of testicular pain is trauma or injury to the testicles, which can happen during sports or accidents. Infections, such as epididymitis (inflammation of the tube behind the testicle) or orchitis (inflammation of the testicle), can also lead to pain. Conditions like hydrocele (fluid buildup around the testicle), varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum), or testicular torsion (twisting of the spermatic cord, cutting off blood flow) are more serious and require immediate medical attention. In some cases, kidney stones or hernia can also cause testicular pain that radiates from other areas of the body. It’s important to seek medical help promptly to determine the exact cause and receive the appropriate treatment.

Hydrocele Symptoms

The most common symptom of hydrocele is an enlarged scrotum and feeling of heaviness in the testicle area. Other symptoms can include swelling in the scrotum, discomfort, and painless lump. In some cases, the hydrocele may not cause any symptoms, and the patient may not notice it until they have a physical exam.

Types of Hydrocele

There are two main types of hydrocele: communicating and non-communicating. Communicating hydrocele occurs when the fluid is able to travel between the two sides of the scrotum, or between the testicles, which is the most common type of hydrocele. Non-communicating hydrocele occurs when the fluid is not able to travel between the two sides of the scrotum, and it is less common than communicating hydrocele.

Causes of Hydrocele

The exact cause of hydrocele is unknown, however, it is believed to be caused by an imbalance in the production and drainage of fluid that can cause a buildup in the scrotum. It can be caused by an injury, infection, or blockage in the abdomen, such as an abdominal hernia. It can also be caused by a birth defect, tumours, or cysts.

Hydrocele Meaning in Urdu

In Urdu, the meaning of hydrocele is “phuthi”, which is a term used to describe a swelling in the scrotum caused by fluid accumulation. This disorder can cause a feeling of heaviness and discomfort in the scrotum area and can be painful. This swelling can occur in one or both testicles and can cause varying levels of discomfort and pain.

Treatment of Hydrocele

The treatment for hydrocele depends on the severity of the condition. Generally, doctors will recommend resting and keeping the scrotum area clean and dry. In some cases, the hydrocele can be treated with a sclerosant injection, which helps reduce the swelling. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the excess fluid, or to repair a hernia or blockage that is causing the hydrocele.

Hydrocele Surgery

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the excess fluid or to repair a hernia or blockage that is causing the hydrocele. Surgery, known as a hydrocelectomy, is usually done under general anaesthesia and involves making a small incision in the scrotum. The doctor will then remove the fluid and any other abnormalities, such as tumors or cysts. After the surgery, the patient is typically advised to wear a supportive scrotal garment or scrotal supporter for comfort.

Dr Abdullah Iqbal, the best surgeon in Karachi, specializes in treating hydrocele and related conditions with advanced and minimally invasive techniques. His expertise ensures faster recovery and better outcomes for patients suffering from testicular swelling or discomfort.

Hydrocele is a common men’s health issue that can cause discomfort and swelling in the testicles area. It is important to understand the symptoms, causes, types, and treatment of hydrocele in order to better manage it. With treatment, the swelling can be reduced and the discomfort alleviated. It is important to seek medical advice, as hydrocele-related complications can occur if left untreated.